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Identifying Different Types of Interior Leaks

Clogged Gutters

  • Signs:
    • Overflowing Water: During heavy rain, water spills over the sides of gutters.
    • Standing Water: Water pools around the foundation or near the eaves.
    • Stains on Exterior Walls: Look for streaks or discoloration on the siding.
  • What to Check:
    • Inspect gutters for debris and clear them regularly.
    • Look for sagging sections, which show blockage.

Leaking Siding

  • Signs:
    • Discoloration or Stains: Check for water stains on interior walls directly behind the siding.
    • Peeling Paint or Wallpaper: Bubbling or peeling indicates moisture accumulation.
    • Mold Growth: Look for mold or mildew in corners and around windows.
  • What to Check:
    • Inspect seams and joints in the siding for gaps or cracks.
    • Check caulking and sealant for wear and tear.

Faulty Windows and Doors

  • Signs:
    • Drafts or Cold Spots: Feel for drafts around windows and doors.
    • Condensation: Water buildup between panes or on sills.
    • Water Stains: Look for stains on walls or sills beneath windows.
  • What to Check:
    • Inspect weather stripping and seals for damage.
    • Check for warped frames or improperly installed units.

Plumbing Issues

  • Signs:
    • Water Stains on Ceilings or Walls: Discoloration can show a leak in the plumbing above.
    • Damp or Moldy Spots: Unusual moisture near fixtures or on walls.
    • Unexplained Water Bills: A sudden increase shows a hidden leak.
  • What to Check:
    • Inspect visible pipes for corrosion or leaks.
    • Check under sinks and behind appliances for pooling water.

 

Basement Seepage

  • Signs:
    • Musty Odor: Persistent damp smells can show moisture issues.
    • Cracks in Walls or Floors: Look for visible cracks in the foundation or basement walls.
    • Puddles or Dampness: Notice any standing water or moisture on the floor.
  • What to Check:
    • Inspect exterior grading to make sure water drains away from the foundation.
    • Look for signs of soil erosion or pooling around the house.

Tips for Effective Leak Detection

  • Use a Moisture Meter: A tool that measures moisture levels in walls and floors can help find hidden leaks.
  • Visual Inspections: Regularly check areas prone to leaks, especially after heavy rains or snow melt.
  • Listen for Sounds: Dripping or running water can show a leak, especially in quiet spaces like basements.
  • Check Utility Meters: Watch your water meter for unexplained changes that suggest a leak.
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